一、船舶碰撞与国际司法管辖权所谓船舶碰撞,最初是指海船与海船或与内河船舶发生碰撞致使有关船舶或船上人身、财物遭受损害。当时的船舶碰撞概念并不包括因船舶间未接触而导致的损害,虽然公约中有关损害赔偿的规定也适用于后者,即因船舶间未接触而导致的损害。后来的船舶碰撞概念包括了未发生实际接触而导致损害的“碰撞”,但仍然要求碰撞发生于船舶之间。最新的有关船舶碰撞的概念,则把船舶定义为碰撞所涉及到的可航或不可航的任何船只、船艇、机器、井架 First, the collision and the international jurisdiction of the ship The so-called collision of ships, the first refers to the collision between a ship and a ship or a river vessel resulting in the ship or on board personal and property damage. The concept of collision at that time did not include damage caused by non-contact between ships, although the provisions of the Convention relating to damages also apply to the latter, namely damage caused by non-contact between ships. Later concepts of ship collision included “collisions” that did not result in damage in the actual contact but still required collisions to take place between ships. The latest notion of collision of ships implies that a ship is defined as any navigable or non-navigable vessel, boat, machine, derrick involved in the collision