本文详细分析了我国石油企业多种经营在发展过程中存在的七个方面的问题 ,并阐述了其对石油企业多种经营的不利影响 ,进而深入分析了这七个方面问题存在的根本原因。与上述三个基本原因相对应 ,文章阐述了石油企业多种经营要消除目前存在的诸多问题 ,取得持续、健康、快速的发展 ,最终实现战略接替和分散经营风险的目的必须要解决的三个基本问题 This article analyzes in detail the problems that exist in the development of diversified operations of petroleum enterprises in our country and expounds the unfavorable impact on diversified operations of petroleum enterprises. Then the root causes of the problems in these seven aspects are analyzed in depth. Corresponding to the above three basic reasons, this article elaborates on the problems existing in the diversified operations of petroleum enterprises, and has achieved sustained, healthy and rapid development, and finally the three strategies that must be solved for the purpose of strategic succession and diversification of business risks fundamental issue