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风险投资是指投入高新技术的研究开发并使之商品化的资金，又称作“创业基金”或“冒险资本”。高新技术产业的主要特征是高度的风险性和潜在的高额投资回报，因而必须有相应的风险投资资金与之配合，才能促进高新技术产业的发展。但是，风险投资的发展离不开国家政策的支持。借鉴国外的成功经验，当前我国发展风险投资，一是实行优惠的税收政策；二是由政府出资，设立风险投资基金；三是积极发展证券市场，建立第二股票市场（ＯＴＣ）。
Venture capital refers to the capital invested in commercialization of high-tech research and development, also known as “venture capital fund” or “venture capital.” High-tech industries are characterized by a high degree of risk and potential high return on investment, and therefore must be accompanied by the corresponding venture capital funds in order to promote the development of high-tech industries. However, the development of venture capital can not be separated from the support of national policies. Draw lessons from the successful experience of other countries at present, China’s development of venture capital, one is the implementation of preferential tax policies; the second is funded by the government, the establishment of venture capital funds; the third is to actively develop the securities market, the establishment of the second stock market (OTC).