自从三月间实行财经统一,全国物价趋于稳定以后,各地的工商业都遭遇到或大或小的困难:销路呆滞,产品积压,资金缺乏,生产难以继续进行,以致有不少工厂商店停工歇业,失业人数骤形增加,这种情况,尤以上海最为突出。其它都市,虽程度深浅不同,而市场萧条的情况,则是各地普遍的现象。为什么私营工商业的困难不出现在通货膨胀的时期,而发生于物价恢复稳定以后呢?这原因最基本的便是在长期的通货膨胀中,工商业者和消费群众已形成了一种物价波动下的经营方式和生活方式,由于货币不断贬值,不问有无需要,大家存货不存钱,厂家囤积原料,商店囤积货物,市民囤购日用必需品,市场上为一种虚伪的购买力所笼罩,造成了生产与消费脱节的畸形的繁荣。一旦物价稳定的新局面出现,旧的经 Since the unification of finance and economy in March and the stabilization of national prices, various industries and businesses have encountered minor or minor difficulties: sluggish sales, overstocking of products, lack of funds and difficulties in the production so that many factory shops are closed down , The number of unemployed people has risen sharply, especially in Shanghai. Other cities, though different in degree and depth, and depressed markets, are common phenomena all over the world. Why is it that the difficulties of private industry and commerce do not arise during the period of inflation but after prices resume their stability? The most fundamental reason for this is that in the long run of inflation, the business and consumer sectors have already developed a kind of price volatility Mode of operation and way of life, due to the constant devaluation of the currency, do not ask whether there is no need, we do not save inventory, stockpiling raw materials manufacturers, stores hoarding of goods, the public hoarding necessities, the market for a hypocrisy of purchasing power shrouded, resulting The abnormal prosperity of the disjunction between production and consumption. Once the new situation of price stability appears, the old one