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精神药物主要用于治疗精神病,但在大多数国家中,有少部分药物是用在非治疗用途上,在过去的二十年里,精神药物及其制剂的应用数量有相当大的增长,在很多国家中,该类药物的生产、进口、销售及应用已超过了医疗及科研所需用量。某些精神药物的误用及滥用可以带来公共卫生及社会问题,故于1971年联合国精神药物公约中制订了监督精神药物使用制度,该公约1976年8月开始执行,至1986年,84个国家已经认可此
Psychotropic substances are mainly used for the treatment of mental illness, but in most countries a small proportion of them are used for non-therapeutic purposes. In the past two decades there has been a considerable increase in the use of psychotropic substances and their preparations. In many countries, the production, import, sale and use of these drugs have surpassed the medical and scientific research requirements. The misuse and abuse of certain psychotropic substances can bring about public health and social problems. Therefore, the system of monitoring the use of psychotropic substances was established in the 1971 United Nations Convention on Psychotropic Substances. The convention was implemented in August 1976 and by 1986, 84 The country has accepted this