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目的 比较研究学龄儿童胃十二指肠溃疡、胃十二指肠炎和浅表性胃炎的个性特征。方法 通过内窥镜检查确诊的 4 3例胃十二指肠溃疡、12 7例胃十二指肠炎、10 1例浅表性胃炎的学龄儿童 ,平均年龄 10 .2 4岁 ;男女之比 1.3:1;与 10 0例健康学龄儿童作对照。使用儿童艾森克个性测试问卷进行个性测试 ,使用卡方检验法作统计学比较。结果 (1)胃十二指肠溃疡组儿童 ,P维度值≤ 4 0的人数明显多于健康对照组 (P <0 .0 1)和多于胃十二指肠炎组 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;胃十二指肠炎症组和浅表性胃炎组 ,P维度值≤ 4 0的人数也多于健康对照组 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;(2 )健康对照组儿童 ,E维度值≥ 6 0的人数明显多于胃十二指肠溃疡组、炎症组和浅表性胃炎组儿童 (P <0 .0 1) ;(3)胃十二指肠溃疡组儿童 ,HP(+)人数明显多于胃十二指肠炎组和浅表性胃炎组儿童 (P <0 .0 1) ,而胃十二指肠炎组HP(+)人数也多于浅表性胃炎组儿童 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论 胃十二指肠溃疡儿童相对有如下个性特征 :个性软弱、缺乏主见、依赖性强、友善、服从、富于同情心 ,易融化于外界环境。
Objective To compare the personality characteristics of gastroduodenal ulcer, gastroduodenitis and superficial gastritis in school-age children. Methods 43 cases of gastroduodenal ulcer diagnosed by endoscopy, 127 cases of gastroduodenitis, 101 cases of superficial gastritis of school-age children, the average age of 10.24 years old; male to female ratio of 1.3 : 1; compared with 100 healthy school-age children. Personality tests were conducted using the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, using the Chi-square test for statistical comparison. Results (1) In the children with gastroduodenal ulcer, the number of P dimension value≤40 was significantly higher than that in the healthy control group (P <0. 01) and in the gastroduodenal ulcer group (P <0. 0) (P <0.05). (2) In the healthy control group, the E dimension was significantly higher than that in the healthy control group (P <0.05) (P <0.01); (3) Gastricoduodenal ulcer children, HP (+) children with gastroduodenal ulcer had a significantly higher number of patients than those with gastroduodenal ulcer, inflammation and superficial gastritis ) Were significantly higher than those in gastroduodenal enteritis group and superficial gastritis group (P <0.01), while the number of HP (+) in gastroduodenal enteritis group was also higher than that in superficial gastritis group (P <0 .0 5). Conclusions Children with gastroduodenal ulcer relatively have the following personality traits: weak personality, lack of assertiveness, strong dependence, friendly, obedient, compassionate, easy to melt in the external environment.