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目的:了解未婚流动青年对性相关行为的态度、性行为和避孕措施使用情况及其影响因素。方法:在成都地区抽取工厂和服务场所15～24岁未婚外来务工青年进行匿名问卷调查。结果:有效调查780人。50%以上调查对象能接受未婚性行为,40%以上不在意配偶婚前是否是处女或处男;49.4%有过性交行为;发生性交行为时能够每次使用避孕措施者仅12.7%,7.5%从不使用避孕措施,其余为不规律使用。男性、外出打工年龄小、从事服务行业工作以及能接受未婚性行为者发生性交行为的可能性更大。文化程度低、不与家人同住者更有可能在发生性交行为时不是每次都使用避孕措施。结论:需根据未婚流动青年的性别、年龄等特点,长期、持续、有针对性地开展性与生殖健康知识、避孕知识与技巧的教育和培训。
Objectives: To understand the attitudes of unmarried migrant youth to sexual related behaviors, the use of sexual behaviors and contraception, and their influencing factors. Methods: Undetected anonymous questionnaires were collected from unmarried migrant workers aged 15-24 in factories and service establishments in Chengdu area. Results: An effective survey of 780 people. More than 50% of the respondents can accept unmarried sex, and over 40% do not care whether their spouse is virgin or virgin before marriage; 49.4% have sexual intercourse; only 12.7% of them use contraceptives at the time of sexual intercourse, 7.5% never Contraceptive use, the rest is irregular use. It is more likely that men, young migrant workers, work in the service industry and those who can accept unmarried sex are more likely to have sex. People with low education and who are not living with their family are more likely than not to use contraception every time sexual intercourse occurs. Conclusion: The education and training of sexual and reproductive health knowledge, contraceptive knowledge and skills needs to be carried out on a long-term, continuous and targeted basis according to the gender and age of unmarried migrant youth.