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新加坡的国有企业,具有强大的国际竞争力,世所公认。新加坡经济结构以国有为主体,井取得举世瞩目的成功,其原因在于:1、新加国有企业的竞争优势,是来源于激烈的国际竞争压力。新加坡没有什么资源,国土狭小,它的成功不是享受比较优势,而是克服劣势,在国际市场上与国际企业竞争,在竞争中求得生存和发展.企业自负盈亏,亏本要破产淘汰。2、真正做到政企分开。政府通过对国有企业发展的长远规划,以及人事参与和财政监督来体现和保证国家对企业的所有权;而国有企业拥有充分的经营自主权,基本上能够像私人企业那样,按照一般经济法则和市场规律运作。
Singapore’s state-owned enterprises have strong international competitiveness and are recognized by the world. Singapore’s economic structure is dominated by the state-owned economy. Wells have achieved remarkable success. The reasons are as follows: 1. The competitive advantages of newly-added state-owned enterprises are due to fierce international competition pressure. Singapore has little resources, and its land is small. Its success is not to enjoy comparative advantages, but to overcome its disadvantages. It competes with international companies in the international market, and seeks survival and development in competition. Enterprises are responsible for their own profits and losses and lose money at bankruptcy. 2. Really separate the government and enterprises. The government reflects and guarantees state-to-business ownership through long-term planning for the development of state-owned enterprises, as well as personnel involvement and financial supervision; while state-owned enterprises have sufficient operational autonomy, they can basically behave like private companies, in accordance with general economic laws and markets. Regular operation.