发展战略:共同点、差异和趋向一致在对墨西哥、巴西、南朝鲜和台湾的工业化进行广泛的历史分析的基础上,可以将它们的工业发展大体上概括为四个主要发展类型。其中两个类型可以认为属于内向型:通过初级和中级进口替代实现工业化。另外两个类型可以认为属于外向型:原料出口型和出口导向型工业化。这是根据它们的产品结构而加以区分的。原料出口型,顾名思义,主要是建立在很少加工或不加工的自然资源基础上的;出口导向型工业化,主要是建立在工业制成品基础 Development Strategy: Common Grounds, Differences and Tendencies Based on a broad historical analysis of the industrialization in Mexico, Brazil, South Korea and Taiwan, their industrial development can be broadly summarized in four main types of development. Two of these types can be considered introverted: industrialization through primary and intermediate import substitution. The other two types can be considered as export-oriented: raw material export-oriented and export-oriented industrialization. This is distinguished by their product structure. The export of raw materials, as its name implies, is based mainly on natural resources that are rarely processed or processed; the export-oriented industrialization is mainly based on industrial products