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特快专递于60年代末期创办于英国,最初称之为DATA POST。它利用邮政严密的制度和邮路网络,为邮件收寄件人提供“门对门”服务。由于其优越性得到广泛承认,许多国家邮政也相继效仿,并进而互换这类邮件。于是,这种新型的邮政业务便迅速发展为国际邮政业务。 我国于1980年在全国部分地区开办此项业务。厦门国际互换局于1985年正式开办此项业务。由于该业务具有迅速、安全、可靠的特点,自开办以来,业务发展迅猛。1985年进出境快件390件,1994年达147581件,是1985年的378倍。 面对迅速发展的快递业务,海关已往的监管模式已显露弊端:第一,海关疲于
Speedpost was founded in the United Kingdom in the late 1960s, initially called DATA POST. It uses a well-established postal system and postal network to provide “door-to-door” service to recipients of mail. Because of its broad recognition of its superiority, postal services in many countries have also followed suit and, in turn, exchanged such messages. As a result, this new type of postal service rapidly developed into an international postal service. Our country started this business in parts of the country in 1980. Xiamen International Bureau officially opened this business in 1985. Owing to the rapid, safe and reliable operation of the business, the business has developed rapidly since its establishment. The number of incoming and outgoing express mail in 1985 was 390, up from 147581 in 1994, 378 times that of 1985. In the face of the rapid development of courier services, the previous regulatory mode of the Customs has revealed its drawbacks. First, the customs are tired