我国的乡镇企业是从七十年代初开始起步,主要是党的十一届三中全会以后才蓬勃发展起来的。虽然时间不长,但取得了引人瞩目的成就,已成为国民经济的一个重要组成部分。它的发展状况如何,对整个国民经济影响很大。目前,不仅乡镇企业内部存在诸如经营管理、技术改造、产品质量等方面的问题,而且与农业、城市工业以至整个国民经济如何协调发展,也存在不少问题。因此,加强对乡镇企业的宏观指导,不仅对乡 Our country’s township and village enterprises started from the early 1970s, mainly after the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party thrived. Although not long ago, remarkable successes have been achieved and it has become an important part of the national economy. Its development status has a great impact on the entire national economy. At present, not only the internal problems of the township and village enterprises such as management and operation, technological innovation and product quality, but also the problems of how to coordinate development with agriculture, urban industry and the entire national economy are still facing many problems. Therefore, to strengthen the macro guidance to township enterprises, not only for the township