对妇科门诊３３６例拟诊为女性急慢性生殖道感染者的宫颈分泌物进行支原体（解脲支原体Ｕｕ和人型支原体Ｍｈ）培养鉴定。结果２２１例阳性，阳性率６０．５％。其中Ｕｕ和Ｍｈ双阳性４２例，占阳性例数１９％；Ｍｈ阳性１８例，占阳性例数８．１％。提示支原体感染已成为女性生殖道感染的主要致病原，应当引起重视。 Cervical secretions from 336 gynecological outpatients who were diagnosed as female acute and chronic genital tract infections were identified by culture of Mycoplasma (Uu and Uh) and Mycoplasma hominis (Mh). Results 221 cases were positive, the positive rate of 60.5%. In which Uu and Mh double positive 42 cases, accounting for 19% of positive cases; Mh positive in 18 cases, accounting for 8.1% of positive cases. Prompted mycoplasma infection has become the main cause of female genital tract infection, deserve attention.