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官员道歉作为一种新的政治现象,是民主政治发展的必然产物。它反映了官员和百姓间关系向着平等方向变化的新趋势。当前官员道歉存在着制度化的困境,具体表现为:一是官员道歉法律效力等级低下,制度供给不足;二是道歉主体不明晰准确,存在“替代”道歉的异化想象;三是官员道歉缺少外部监督。为了实现官员道歉制度化应该做到:提高官员道歉相关法律效力等级,增加制度供给;明确官员道歉主体;加强官员道歉的外部约束。
Officials’ apology as a new political phenomenon is the inevitable outcome of the development of democracy. It reflects the new trend of changing relations between officials and people in an equal direction. The current officials apologize for the existence of institutionalized predicament, the concrete manifestations are as follows: First, officials apologize for the low level of legal validity and lack of system supply; second, apologists are not clear and accurate, there are “alternative ” apology alienation; third, officials apologize Lack of external supervision. In order to institutionalize the apology of officials should do: to raise the level of legal effectiveness related to the apology of officials to increase the supply of the system; to clarify the main body of the officials to apologize; to strengthen the external constraints of the officials’ apology.