针对汶川大地震中小学校房屋倒塌的现象并结合合肥市对中小学校舍抗震加固,从设防标准、结构体系、地质条件等分析了以往学校建筑物破坏严重的原因,提出对现有学校建筑的抗震加固对策和提高今后新建学校建筑抗震设防标准、加强设计及施工管理等方面采取必要措施从而提高学校建筑的抗震性能。 Aiming at the phenomenon of house collapses in primary and middle schools in Wenchuan earthquake and combining with the aseismic reinforcement of primary and secondary school buildings in Hefei, this paper analyzes the reasons for the serious damage to school buildings from the standards of fortification, structural system and geological conditions. Strengthening countermeasures and improving the standard of earthquake-proofing and fortification of new school buildings in the future, and strengthening the design and construction management to take necessary measures to improve the seismic performance of school buildings.