文章从巴赫金超语言学出发 ,试图揭示巴赫金复调诗学建构的可能及其意义。巴赫金超语言学是建构在对传统纯语言学批判的基础上的 ,它强调语言的意识形态本性和话语在语言中的本体地位。这种超语言学在诗学研究领域的运用 ,从根本上动摇了传统诗学。巴赫金通过对他人言语、直接引语、双声语的研究 ,以及把这一系列超语言学观念引入诗学 ,使得他的复调诗学获得了比较完整的坚实的形态。从超语言学视角出发无疑可以走向巴赫金诗学研究的最深处 The article attempts to reveal the possibility and significance of Bakhtin ’s polyphony poetics from the perspective of Bakhtin’ s linguistics. Bakhtin’s linguistics is based on the critique of traditional pure linguistics. It emphasizes the ideological nature of language and the ontological position of discourse in language. The use of this super-linguistics in the field of poetics has fundamentally shaken the traditional poetics. Bakhtin’s study of other words, direct quotations and double voices, as well as the introduction of this series of concepts of super-linguistics into his poetics, have made his polyphonic poetics a relatively complete and solid form. Undoubtedly, from the perspective of linguistics, it can move towards the deepest part of Bakhtin’s poetics research