Anodic dissolution of metals in ionic liquids

来源 :Progress in Natural Science:Materials International | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:hflx152
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The anodic dissolution of metals is an important topic for battery design,material finishing and metal digestion.Ionic liquids are being used in all of these areas but the research on the anodic dissolution is relatively few in these media.This study investigates the behaviour of 9 metals in an ionic liquid [C_4mim][Cl] and a deep eutectic solvent,Ethaline,which is a 1:2 mol ratio mixture of choline chloride and ethylene glycol.It is shown that for the majority of metals studied a quasi-passivation of the metal surface occurs,primarily due to the formation of insoluble films on the electrode surface.The behaviour of most metals is different in [C_4mim][Cl] to that in Ethaline due in part to the differences in viscosity.The formation of passivating salt films can be decreased with stirring or by increasing the electrolyte temperature,thereby increasing ligand transport to the electrode surface. The anodic dissolution of metals is an important topic for battery design, material finishing and metal digestion. Ionic liquids are being used in all of these areas but the research on the anodic dissolution is relatively few in these media. This study investigates the behavior of 9 metals in an ionic liquid [C_4mim] [Cl] and a deep eutectic solvent, Ethaline, which is a 1: 2 mol ratio mixture of choline chloride and ethylene glycol. It is shown for the majority of metals studied a quasi-passivation of the metal surface occurs, as due to the formation of insoluble films on the electrode surface. The behavior of most metals is different in [C_4mim] [Cl] to that in Ethaline due in part to the differences in viscosity. The formation of passivating salt films can be decreased with stirring or by increasing the electrolyte temperature, thereby increasing ligand transport to the electrode surface.
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