在导致农民负担过重的诸多因素中 ,“人情债”不能不说是一个主要原因。因此 ,要根治农民负担过重这一顽症 ,一方面各级政府和各有关部门要进一步采取有效措施 ,加大抓减负工作的力度 ;另一方面 ,广大农民群众也要积极行动起来 ,移风易俗 ,自觉抵制越来越重的“人情债”和各种封建迷信活动 ,学会自己给自己减负。如果这两个方面的工作都同时抓紧做好了 ,减轻农民负担的工作就一定能够取得实质性的新进展 Among the many factors that have caused peasants to overburden, “human debt” can not but be said to be a major factor. Therefore, to cure the chronic burden of over-burdening peasants, on the one hand all levels of government and all relevant departments should take further effective measures to increase their efforts in alleviating the burden on the peasants. On the other hand, the majority of peasants and people should take the initiative to move away from common customs, Consciously resist more and more “human debt” and a variety of feudal and superstitious activities, learn to reduce their own burden. If both of these two tasks are well done at the same time, substantial new progress will certainly be made in reducing the burden on peasants