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近代以来,传统中国遭遇西欧崛起的强烈冲击,不得不改弦更张,大事革新,开启现代转型历程,以应付时代变局。但中华文明的现代转型却长期处于迂回曲折、艰难前行的状态中,一方面是中国的现代转型已呈不可逆转之势;另一方面是伴随移民、宗教、贫富差距等问题的加剧,作为现代社会“模板”的欧美文明陷入动荡不安的处境中,中华文明的现代化前景显得晦暗不明。本文作者藉由剖析“晚明”时代中国社会秩序的更迭,以及王阳明在变革时代为虚无个体重塑伦理生活的努力,廓清了阳明学对于中国现代转型的文明价值,指出了中国现代化的另一条可能之路。
Since modern times, traditional China has had a severe impact on the rise of Western Europe and has to change its course and innovate. It has also opened the course of modern transformation to cope with the changing times. However, the modern transformation of Chinese civilization has long been in a tortuous and arduous course. On the one hand, the modern transformation of China has shown an irreversible trend. On the other hand, with the aggravating problems of immigration, religion, the gap between rich and poor, As Europe and the United States, the modern society and the “template”, have been plunged into turmoil and turmoil, the prospects for the modernization of the Chinese civilization seem gloomy and unclear. By analyzing the change of Chinese social order in the late Ming and the efforts of Wang Yangming to reshape the ethical life for the emptiness in the era of change, the author of this article has clarified the civilization value of Yangming School for the transformation of China’s modern society, and pointed out that China’s modernization Another possible way.