范式上的冲突可以是一件棘手的、有时甚至是令人头痛的事,但是检验学术界是否活跃的方法之一也可能恰恰在于对立理论模型间的针锋相对。由于对手(们)的存在,各方都被迫根据自己掌握的资料,以更加全面或更加严谨的结构,对自己的观点进行阐释、辩护和论证。这种争论的闪电和火光可以照亮电影理论某些最基 Paradoxical conflicts can be a tricky and sometimes troubling thing, but one of the ways in which the academic community may be active may lie precisely in the diametrical opposition of the opposing theoretical models. Due to the presence of their opponents, all parties are forced to interpret, defend and argue their own views with a more comprehensive or more rigorous structure based on the information they possess. The lightning and flames of this debate can illuminate some of the most basic of film theory