论文部分内容阅读
山崇拜是重要的自然崇拜之一。与山崇拜有关的种种文化现象,可称为山崇拜文化丛,它包含山神观念、山神形象、山神名称、祭山场所、祭山仪式等。山神观念是以人的意识形态表现的,是蕴藏在人们心灵中的文化现象,它属于山崇拜文化丛的深层结构。山神形象、名称及祭山场所是以物质或物化形态表现的,它属于山崇拜文化丛的表层结构。祭山仪式是以人的行为活动方式表现的,它属于山崇拜文化的中层结构。①本文就山神观念和山神形象和祭山仪式作一探讨。
Mountain worship is one of the important natural worship. Various cultural phenomena related to mountain worship can be referred to as mountain worship culture plexus, which includes the concept of mountain god, the image of mountain god, the name of mountain god, the sacrificial mountain place and the sacrificial offering ceremony. The idea of mountain god is represented by human ideology and is a cultural phenomenon contained in the minds of people. It belongs to the deep structure of mountain cult culture. The image of the mountain god, its name, and the sacrificial mountain place are represented by material or materialized forms, and belong to the superficial structure of the mountain culture cluster. Sacrificial ceremony is based on the performance of human activities, which belongs to the worship of culture in the middle of the mountain structure. ①This article makes a discussion on the concept of the mountain god and the image of the mountain god and the sacrificial offering ceremony.