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海外投资保险制度是投资者本国政府为了保护和鼓励本国私人海外投资,当投资者在东道国遭遇政治风险使得投资者遭受损失时,由保险机构补偿其损失的一种制度。海外投资保险制度最早是在美国实行的,到目前为止形成了以美国、日本、德国为代表的双边、单边、混合这三种模式。随着我国海外投资数量逐年递增,保护我国海外投资安全性的问题日趋重要。
The overseas investment insurance system is a system whereby the investor’s home country government, in order to protect and encourage its own private overseas investment, compensates the insurance company for losses incurred when investors suffer political risk in the host country. The overseas investment insurance system was first implemented in the United States and so far it has formed three bilateral, unilateral and mixed modes represented by the United States, Japan and Germany. With the increasing number of overseas investment in our country, the issue of protecting the security of overseas investment in our country is becoming increasingly important.