我国的国有企业改革已经进行了很多年,但我们看到,国有企业仍然很难摆脱困境。相比之下,没有国有背景的私营公司却能够与看似强大的国有企业竞争。因此,在审视国有企业存在的弊病的基础上,探究这种弊病存在的原因,对国有企业改革提出建议是非常有必要的。 The reform of state-owned enterprises in our country has been going on for many years, but we have seen that it is still very difficult for state-owned enterprises to get out of their predicament. In contrast, private companies without a state-owned background are able to compete with seemingly powerful state-owned enterprises. Therefore, on the basis of examining the shortcomings of state-owned enterprises, it is necessary to explore the reasons for the existence of such defects and make suggestions on the reform of state-owned enterprises.