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直觉思维是沈从文的感悟式印象批评的重要成因。沈从文文学批评的印象性特征与其作家身份、传统文化艺术的熏染密切相关,此外,还深受李健吾印象主义批评潜移默化的影响。沈从文、李健吾的文学批评堪称中国现代感悟式印象批评的双璧。在当今盛行的大文化批评挤兑文学性的语境下,沈从文文学批评无疑有着重大的价值和可资借鉴的意义。
Intuitive thinking is an important reason for Shen Congwen’s sentimental criticism. The impression characteristics of Shen Congwen’s literary criticism are closely related to the writer’s identity and the traditional culture and art’s infection. In addition, he is also greatly influenced by Li Jianwu’s impressionist critique. Shen Congwen, Li Jianwu’s literary criticism can be regarded as the two biographies of the modern Chinese sentiment impressions criticism. In the context of today’s popular big cultural criticism running on literary language, Shen Congwen’s literary criticism undoubtedly has great value and can be used for reference.