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文章以街道为基本单元,分析了北京户籍贫困人口和流动贫困人口的空间分布特征,发现:20世纪90年代以来,北京城市贫困空间分布呈现由内城向近郊区,进一步向远郊区县发展的趋势。一方面,随着土地、住房的价格导向,许多存在于二环、三环以内以本地贫困人口为主的聚居空间已经逐渐走向消亡;另一方面,以流动人口为主的城区边缘贫困空间也开始从原来的三环、四环逐步走向五环、六环及以外的区域。城市贫困空间的形成和存在具有必然性,纯粹的以消灭贫困空间为目的的城市政策,将导致城市优质空间的“绅士化”和贫困空间的“外迁”。
The article takes the street as the basic unit and analyzes the spatial distribution characteristics of the poor and migrant population in Beijing. It shows that the spatial distribution of urban poverty in Beijing presents from the inner city to the suburbs and further to the outer suburbs since the 1990s trend. On the one hand, with the price orientation of land and housing, many living quarters with the local poor population within the Second and Third Ring Roads have gradually disappeared; on the other hand, the urban fringe poverty-stricken areas dominated by floating population also Beginning from the original three-ring, four-ring and gradually move to the Fifth Ring, Sixth Ring and other regions. The formation and existence of urban poverty space is inevitable. A pure urban policy aimed at eradicating poverty will lead to “gentrification ” of urban high-quality space and “relocation ” of poverty space.