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新创企业国际化的发展态势迅猛,传统渐进式国际化理论很难对其进行解释。本文提出新创企业国际化突破了逐步积累国际化资源和能力的模式,以创新的方法快速获取海外资源和市场,最终实现国际化经营目标。创新企业国际化的驱动因素包括企业战略选择、企业社会化网络及组织学习过程。根据国际化目标的不同,创新企业国际化的模式可以分为三类:市场获取型、资源获取型和竞争优势获取型。
The trend of internationalization of start-ups is rapid, and it is difficult for them to be explained by the traditional theory of gradual internationalization. This paper proposes that internationalization of start-ups breaks the mode of gradually accumulating international resources and capabilities, rapidly acquiring overseas resources and markets with innovative methods and ultimately achieving the goal of international operations. The driving forces behind the internationalization of innovative enterprises include the strategic choice of enterprises, the social network of enterprises and the organizational learning process. According to the different goals of internationalization, the modes of internationalization of innovative enterprises can be divided into three categories: market acquisition, resource acquisition and acquisition of competitive advantage.