实行退耕还林还草是西部大开发战略中一项重大战略举措。现行政策规定：长江水系每退耕一亩补助 300斤粮食， 50元苗木费，黄河水系每退耕一亩补助 200斤粮食， 50元苗木费，补助期限为 5年。笔者对退耕还林还草问题作了一些调查，发现其中存在一些问题亟待解决；而最为重要的 To implement the principle of returning farmland to forest and grassland is a major strategic move in the strategy of developing the west region. According to the current policies and regulations, subsidies of 300 pounds of grain and 50 yuan of subsidy will be given to each mu of cultivated land in the Yangtze River for grazing land, subsidizing 200 pounds of grain for each mu of cultivated land per mu of cultivated land in the Yellow River. The subsidy period will be 5 years. The author made some investigations on the problems of returning farmland to forestland and grassland and found that there are some problems to be solved urgently; the most important