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熊彼特的创新概念及克利斯·弗里曼的工业创新概念,在文明形态本质上是工业文明经济创新的观念表现,属于工业文明的范畴。理论和实践都充分表明,熊彼特创新理论是工业文明时代人类经济创新实践的理论概括与学理表现。它的理论与实践归旨,是直接为工业文明经济创新提供理论指导以及为资本主义经济发展服务的。因此,我们不能盲目照抄照搬,必须有批判地借鉴,故本文提出了努力创建生态文明创新理论和中国特色社会主义经济创新理论的学术任务,以迎接社会主义生态文明创新发展新时代的来临。
Schumpeter’s concept of innovation and the concept of industrial innovation by Chris Freeman belong to the category of industrial civilization in the concept of civilization as a manifestation of economic innovation in industrial civilization. Both theory and practice fully show that Schumpeterian innovation theory is the theoretical summary and academic expression of the innovative practice of human economy in the era of industrial civilization. Its theory and practice are mainly aimed at providing theoretical guidance directly for the economic innovation of industrial civilization and serving the development of capitalist economy. Therefore, we can not copy and copy blindly and must be criticized for reference. Therefore, this paper puts forward the academic task of striving to create an innovative theory of ecological civilization and the theory of economic innovation with Chinese characteristics so as to welcome the advent of a new era of innovation and development of socialist ecological civilization.