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彭树智先生借鉴自然科学家的说法将“科学鉴赏力”概念引入史学领域,并具体阐述了“科学鉴赏力”在确定研究方向和研究课题方面的重要意义。本文以《东方民族主义思潮》一书为例来分析彭先生的治学方法,认为他凭借“科学鉴赏力”确定了东方民族主义这一具有开拓价值的研究课题,而求实精神则促使该课题形成一系列扎实有据的学术新见解,两者的结合推动着该课题进入了思路开阔、立意高远的研究境界。
Mr. Peng Shuzhi draws on the view of natural scientists to introduce the concept of “scientific appreciation” into the field of history and elaborates the significance of “scientific appreciation ” in determining the research direction and research topics. This essay takes Peng as an example to analyze the methodology of Peng’s study based on the book “Trends of Oriental Nationalism”. He believes that with his “scientific appreciation ability,” he has determined the pioneering research topic of Oriental nationalism, The subject formed a series of solid academic evidence of new insights, the combination of the two to promote the topic into a broad thinking, lofty vision of the research realm.