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一、淮河流域在我国农业生产中的地位与作用淮河流域土地面积只占全国的2.8%,但耕地及人口却占全国12%左右,粮食产量1987年已达650亿公斤,占全国16.3%。据1983年统计资料,淮河的小麦产量占全国31%,棉花产量占全国26%,大豆产量占全国25%,油菜籽占20%。近几年淮河流域提供商品粮都在150亿公斤以上,约占全国商品粮的四分之一。现在这里不仅是我国主要粮、棉、油产区之一,也是重要的
I. Status and Role of the Huai River Basin in China’s Agricultural Production The land area of the Huaihe River Basin only accounts for 2.8% of the national total. However, cultivated land and its population make up 12% of the country’s total. The output of grain in 1987 reached 65 billion kilograms, accounting for 16.3% of the national total. According to 1983 statistics, the Huaihe wheat output accounted for 31% of the country, cotton production accounted for 26% of the country, soybean production accounted for 25% of the country, rapeseed accounted for 20%. In recent years, the Huaihe River Basin has provided more than 15 billion kilograms of commercial grain, accounting for about one quarter of the national commodity grain. It is also important here today that it is not only one of the major grain, cotton and oil-producing regions in our country