《小学语文课程标准》指出:“九年义务教育语文课程的改革,应以马克思主义和科学的教育理论为指导,全面提高学生的语文素养,正确把握语文教育的特点,积极倡导自主、合作和探究式的学习方式;指导学生正确的理解和运用祖国的文字,培养学生的兴趣,关注学生的个体差异和不同的学习需求,激发学生的主动意识和进取精神。” The standard of primary school Chinese curriculum states: "The reform of the nine-year compulsory education curriculum in the Chinese language should be guided by Marxist and scientific theories of education. Students should be given a full understanding of the Chinese literacy and the correct understanding of the characteristics of Chinese education. They should actively advocate autonomy and cooperation And explore the learning style; guide students to correctly understand and use the text of the motherland, develop students ’interest, focus on individual differences and different learning needs of students, to stimulate students’ initiative and enterprising spirit.