鲁迅的《药》从选材、构思到人物形象、主题和艺术风格均烙有鲜明的西方文学印记 ,说明鲁迅对西方文学极为倾情。植根于鲁迅灵魂深处的时代忧患意识和历史使命感 ,使他自觉地将唤醒国民、振兴国家作为自己的根本使命 ;而他的社会理想和坚韧个性 ,又使他始终不渝地呐喊、战斗 ;同时 ,他的悲剧心理和独特审美观 ,使他的笔端自然地流露出阴冷的艺术风格 ,既有对安德列耶夫的借鉴 ,又有自己的再创造 ,具有深刻的思想意蕴 Lu Xun’s “medicine” has its distinctive western literary mark branded from material selection and conception to character image, theme and artistic style, which shows that Lu Xun is extremely inclined to Western literature. Rooted in the soul of the depths of Lu Xun era of the sense of urgency and historical mission so that he consciously will awaken the people and rejuvenate the country as their own fundamental mission; and his social ideals and tenacity personality, but also make him unswervingly cry, Fighting; at the same time, his tragedy psychology and unique aesthetic view, so that his pen end naturally reveals a cold art style, both for Andreyev’s reference, but also to create their own, with profound ideological implications