农民的与职业因素有关的疾病是指农田、场头和仓库的劳动环境,机械作业或手工劳动的劳动过程,能促使疾病发生的危险因素。 (一)由职业因素直接作用所发生的疾病: 有些疾病是由于职业因素的直接作用而发生的,有时往往很容易觉察。如化学因素引起的有:入薯菜地窖、下陈旧酿酒窖情况、深坑取肥、下沼气池检修,蘑菇房和蚕室保温以及室内操纵内燃机,因而接触一氧化碳、二氧化碳、硫化氢、甲烷等气体,以及硝酸铵自燃发生氮氧化物所引起的化 Farmers’ occupational-related diseases refer to the working environment of farmland, field and warehouse, the labor process of mechanical work or manual labor, and the risk factors that can contribute to the disease. (A) the disease caused by the direct effect of occupational factors: Some diseases occur due to the direct role of occupational factors, and sometimes are often easy to detect. Such as chemical factors are: into the potato cellar, the old wine cellar under the conditions of pit to take fertilizer, under the digester overhaul, mushroom room and the jail chamber insulation and internal control of the internal combustion engine, which contact carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, hydrogen sulfide, methane and other gases , And nitrous oxide spontaneous combustion caused by nitrogen oxides