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目的乳腺癌筛查对于女性乳腺癌早发现的重要性。方法选取东丽区无瑕街社区卫生服务中心802例35~64周岁的妇女采集详细的病史后,进行乳腺的临床体检(视诊+触诊)及乳腺超声的检查,按年龄分为35~44岁组、45~54岁组和55~64岁组。结果本次参检的802例女性中,患乳腺病人数297例,患病率为37.03%,35~44岁组乳腺增生症发病率为24.47%,高于45~54岁组的13.91%和55~64岁组的7.77%,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。乳腺囊肿与乳腺结节大小在0.2~1.2 cm之间,多发病于左侧,占乳腺病发病的55.38%,右边为23.07%,双侧为21.54%。阳性病例经过上级医院进一步查治,确诊Ⅰ期乳腺癌1例,乳腺纤维瘤3例,均以手术治疗完毕。结论乳腺临床体检结合乳腺超声无放射性、简便、经济,是可行性较高的乳腺癌筛查方法。
Objective The importance of breast cancer screening for early detection of breast cancer in women. Methods A total of 802 women from 35 to 64 years old from 802 flawless street community health service center in Dongli District were enrolled in the study. The clinical examination (palpation + palpation) The age group, 45 to 54 years old group and 55 to 64 years old group. Results Of the 802 women who underwent this survey, the number of breast cancer cases was 297, with a prevalence of 37.03%. The incidence of breast hyperplasia in the 35-44 age group was 24.47%, which was higher than 13.91% in the 45-54 group The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Breast cysts and breast nodules in the size of 0.2 ~ 1.2 cm between the incidence in the left, accounting for 55.38% incidence of breast disease, the right is 23.07%, both sides of 21.54%. Positive cases after superior hospital for further investigation, diagnosis of stage Ⅰ breast cancer in 1 case, 3 cases of breast fibroids, were surgically completed. Conclusion Breast clinical examination combined with non-radioactive breast ultrasound, simple and economical, is a highly feasible method of breast cancer screening.