《中国教育改革和发展纲要》指出:“中小学要由应试教育转向全面提高民族素质的轨道,面向全体学生,全面提高学生的思想道德、文化科学、劳动技能和身体心理素质,促进学生生动活泼地发展,办出各自特色。”小学是一个人接受教育的启蒙阶段,也是培养一个人具有良好综合素质的关键 The Outline of China’s Education Reform and Development states: “Primary and secondary schools should shift from exam-oriented education to the overall improvement of their national qualities, and should aim at all students so as to improve their ideological and moral, cultural science, labor skills and physical and psychological qualities in an all-round way so as to promote students’ liveliness To develop their own characteristics. ”Primary school is a person enlightenment stage of education, but also to cultivate a person with a good overall quality of the key