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当代中国问题即是社会转型,而问题的关键在于向何处转以及如何转。学界长期把社会转型理解为现代化问题,但其实是现代性问题。现代性是现代化的主导理念,现代化是现代性的具体展开,现代性规定了中国社会转型的目的、目标和任务。我国一百多年的现代化进程正是追寻现代性价值的过程,然而其背后的价值体系和制度安排等现代性的深层内涵却一直难以落实。在全球化背景下,中国实际上是选择了“现代性在中国”这一方案,既彰显现代性的普遍性,又体现自己的特殊性,即体现了路径选择中的道路自觉。
The issue of contemporary China is social transformation, and the crux of the problem lies in where to turn and how to turn. The academic community has long understood the social transformation as a question of modernization but in fact it is a matter of modernity. Modernity is the dominant concept of modernization. Modernization is the concrete commencement of modernity. Modernity stipulates the purpose, objectives and tasks of China’s social transformation. The process of modernization of more than one hundred years in our country is exactly the process of pursuing the value of modernity. However, the deep connotation of the modernity such as the value system and institutional arrangements behind it has been hard to be implemented. In the context of globalization, China has actually chosen the option of “modernity in China”, which not only shows the universality of modernity but also reflects its own particularity, that is, it embodies the road consciousness in the path choice.