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“全球经济失衡”是2005年由国际货币基金组织总裁罗德里戈·拉托最早正式提出的,其突出特征是美国巨额的经常账户赤字的持续增长,以及亚洲新兴市场国家、中东地区及俄罗斯等石油输出国的经常账户盈余的持续大规模增加。该现象出现上世纪90年代后期,1999年开始凸显,随着经济全球化的发展和国际分工的深化,2004年后呈现加剧态势。
“Global Economic Imbalance ” was first formally introduced by International Monetary Fund Managing Director Rodrigo Lato in 2005. Its prominent feature is the sustained growth of the huge current account deficit in the United States, as well as emerging market countries in Asia, the Middle East and the Middle East The current account surplus in the oil-exporting countries, such as Russia, continues to increase substantially. This phenomenon appeared in the late 1990s and prominently in 1999. With the development of economic globalization and the deepening of the international division of labor, the phenomenon has intensified after 2004.