文学批评的角度可以多样化,如从文化、心理、社会、政治等,都可以评价一部作品、一位作家和一时期的文学思潮,寻找出文学与它们之间的关系。但是,所有这些批评角度都不能离开审美的角度,也就是说,审美是文学批评的基本内涵,审美视野是文学批评的基本视野。 Literary criticism can be diversified from the perspective of culture, psychology, society, politics, etc. It is possible to evaluate a work, a writer and a period of literary trends and find out the relationship between literature and them. However, all of these criticisms can not depart from the aesthetic point of view. That is to say, aesthetic is the basic connotation of literary criticism. Aesthetic visual field is the basic visual field of literary criticism.