目前,学生的学习方式多为接受性的学习,这种学习方式严重影响和压抑了学生学习的主动性和能动性。改变学生的学习方式已成为当前教学改革的重点。本文就自主学习的意义、特点及自主学习理论在教学中的应用进行探索,并倡导要大力培养学生自主性学习方式。 At present, most of the learning methods of students are accepted learning, which seriously affects and restrain the initiative and initiative of students learning. Changing the way students learn has become the focus of the current teaching reform. This article explores the significance and characteristics of autonomous learning and the application of autonomous learning theory in teaching, and advocates that we should vigorously develop students’ autonomous learning methods.