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雷电的形成是大自然的杰作,是一种很常见的自然现象,在我们的生产和生活中,雷电在某些方面发挥着不可或缺的作用,但是对于油田生产来说却有严重的破坏力,雷电产生于对流比较强大的积雨云中,当积雨云所带电荷比较强大时就会产生雷电,在新时期油田工作中,我们不能避免雷雨天气,但是可以尽可能多的做一些防护工作。在现代油田生产的过程中大多数仪器仪表都是采用电子元件构成的。当出现严重的雷雨天气时,高强度的电压变化会对仪器仪表造成瞬间破坏,并且该破坏是致命的,使油田工作出现严重的损失。因此,新时期油田仪器仪表的防护工作就成为急需解决的一项任务。本文着重分析了雷电对有油田造成的危害,并介绍了如何对仪器仪表进行防护工作,希望对油田工作能够提供一些借鉴。
The formation of thunder and lightning is a masterpiece of nature. It is a very common natural phenomenon that in some aspects of our production and life, lightning plays an indispensable role, but there is serious damage to oilfield production Thunder and lightning are produced in the relatively strong convective cumulonimbus clouds. When the plumes are relatively strong, thunderstorms will generate lightning. In the new period, we can not avoid thunderstorms in the field work, but we can do as much as possible Protection work. Most modern instruments are manufactured using electronic components during modern oilfield production. In the event of a severe thunderstorm, high-intensity voltage changes can cause instantaneous damage to instrumentation, and the damage is fatal, causing serious damage to the work of the field. Therefore, the new era of instrumentation instrumentation protection work has become an urgent need to resolve a task. This paper focuses on the damage caused by thunder and lightning on oilfields, and introduces how to carry out protective work on instruments and meters, hoping to provide some references for the work of oilfields.