青藏高原东南缘察隅地区晚新生代岩体差异抬-剥露和高原扩展的裂变径迹证据

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对青藏高原东南缘晚新生代抬升扩展的研究是联系青藏高原周缘陆内变形发展特征的重要问题.通过藏东南察隅地区的磷灰石裂变径迹分析揭示,自北向南的德姆拉岩体、阿扎贡拉岩体和察隅岩体受控于断裂构造而表现出的晚新生代差异抬升-剥露是高原向周缘扩展的一种指示.抬升-剥露的时序为15.1~13.7Ma、6.3~4.3Ma、3.5~3.3Ma、1.9~1.7Ma和1.1~1.0Ma.活动性总体上向南扩展和迁移.晚中新世(约6~5Ma)是岩体抬升-剥露速率出现转折的关键时期,在藏东南--滇西北地区具有区域响应,并可能奠定了现今青藏高原东南缘的地势发展格局.从青藏高原东北部到东南部,高原晚新生代陆内变形向周缘的扩展和增生表现出多阶段、准同时和不均衡的发展特性.
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