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法国存在主义文学家和哲学家萨特的《禁闭》通过对地狱的戏剧性虚拟与对他人的戏剧性改写,使“他人就是地狱”这一主题蕴涵具有着高度的哲理性。存在主义小说家西蒙娜.德.波伏瓦以她的小说《女宾》通过对生活在巴黎的一些知识分子如弗朗索瓦兹、皮埃尔和格扎维埃尔等人物之间的复杂关系及其精神追求所进行的分析,从而对作品所寓含的诸如幸福、自我、主体意识、他人等哲理问题加以阐释,同样引起人们的参与和思考。本文就两部作品显示出存在主义文学的基本特点分析其存在主义小说中梦与真实的特点。
The “confinement” of the French existentialist writer and philosopher Sartre has a high degree of philosophical implication of the subject implication that “others are hell ” by the dramatic rehearsal of hell and the dramatic rewriting of others. The existentialist novelist Simone de Beauvoir uses her novel “The Female Guest” to pass on the images of some intellectuals living in Paris, such as Francois, Pierre and Gazzavière Complex relationships and their spiritual pursuits, so as to explain the philosophical issues such as happiness, self, subjective consciousness and others contained in the works, and also arouse people’s participation and thinking. This article shows the basic characteristics of existentialist literature in two works and analyzes the characteristics of dream and truth in its existentialist novels.