和均为回忆(过去)助动词。二者虽都称“回忆助动词”,均可表示回忆等意,但在意义,活用等诸方面不尽相同,存在着细微的差异,且随时代的变化也产生某些历史变迁,加之对二者的用法及其差异的论述历史多有争论,未得统一,可谓日本文言语法中的一个难点。本文试综合有关资料,并结合实例,对词源、意义、活用、接续等四方面分别对和的主要异同作一初步的整理和比较,供文语学习者参考。 And are memories (past) auxiliary verbs. Although both of them are called “memorization aids,” they can express memories and other meanings. However, there are subtle differences in terms of meaning and utilization, etc., and some changes have taken place in history with certain changes in history. In addition, The usage of the person and the discussion of the difference There is a lot of controversy in history, which has not been unified, which can be described as a difficult point in the Japanese grammar. This article tries to synthesize the related data and combine with examples to make a preliminary collation and comparison of the main similarities and differences of etymology, meaning, utilization and connection, respectively, for reference of learners.