霍克海默尔年轻时认为,理论与实践的全面联系是必不可少的,这种全面联系导向对人的史前史、对统治和奴役的扬弃,并用无阶级的民主实现自由的理想,实现得到解放的、摆脱了强制的人类。但是,他的晚期哲学却摆脱了这种思想。尽管如此,他的晚期哲学也决不是一种听天由命的哲学。霍克海 In his youth, Horkheimer argues that the full link between theory and practice is indispensable, and that such comprehensive links lead to the realization of human prehistory, sublation of domination and servitude, and the realization of the ideal of freedom through classless democracy Liberated, out of the Forced Man. However, his later philosophy has got rid of this thought. In spite of this, his late philosophy is by no means a philosophical. Hawk Sea