有文字记载之前的人类自身的历史是怎样一种面貌 ?这引发了人们不断追问、探讨的兴趣。早在两千多年前，诗人屈原在《天问》里发出了一连串关于天地开辟、人类诞生之类的问题，就显示出诗人希望了解远古历史的渴望之情。然而，对人类远古历史的探讨却是相当晚近的事情。近代以 What is the history of human beings before written records? This has caused people’s constant quest for and exploration of their interest. As early as two thousand years ago, the poet Qu Yuan sent out a series of questions about the opening of heaven and earth and the birth of mankind in “Heaven’s Question”, which shows that the poet hopes to understand the longing of ancient history. However, the discussion of the ancient history of mankind is quite recent. In modern times