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视网膜母细胞瘤(RB)是威胁婴幼儿视力和生命的常见眼内恶性肿瘤。临床上,典型病例诊断不难,但一些罕见的先天性异常疑似本病的,易与混淆,即是临床经验丰富的医师有时也难作出肯定结论。漏诊本病会危及生命;误诊本病,会造成终生残废,给病家带来精神上的痛苦。为此,作者把近四年来误诊为RB的罕见病例(四种眼病)进行临床病理分析,目的在于提高对RB的鉴别诊断水平,也为了提高对这些罕见眼病的认识。
Retinoblastoma (RB) is a common intraocular malignant tumor that threatens the vision and life of infants and young children. Clinically, the diagnosis of typical cases is not difficult, but some rare congenital anomalies suspected of the disease, easy and confusing, that is, clinical experience of doctors sometimes difficult to make a positive conclusion. Misdiagnosis of the disease will endanger life; misdiagnosis of the disease, will result in life-long disability, mental illness to the sick. For this reason, the authors performed a clinicopathological analysis of rare cases (four eye diseases) misdiagnosed as RB in the past four years with the aim of improving the differential diagnosis of RB and also raising awareness of these rare eye diseases.