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本文是“汉语普通话区别特征系统”的继续与发展。文中对汉语区别特征的定义及其在语音中的具体的物理的和心理的体现作了进一步的说明。对汉语普通话区别特征表进行了修订。对发音可能有动程的单韵母／er／做了专门的讨论。为了更直观地表现各音位间区别特征的关系,同时也为了便于语音工程的应用,分别设计绘出了普通话声母和韵母的树状图。文中对音位区别特征的分配及其间的关系作了说明。
This article is the continuation and development of “Chinese Mandarin Differentiation System”. The definition of Chinese distinctive features and their specific physical and psychological expressions in speech are further illustrated. Chinese mandarin difference feature table was revised. Dedicated discussion was made on the single vowel / er / which may have a vocalization. In order to more intuitively show the relationship between the distinctive features of each phoneme and to facilitate the application of speech engineering, dendrograms of mandarin consonants and vowels are respectively designed and drawn. In this paper, the distribution of phonemic distinctive features and the relationship between them are described.