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毫无疑义,历史上中国各民族认同中华民族。但不可否认,在“中华民族认同”上有一些或显或隐的问题存在,如:分裂国家的潜在威胁、地方民族认同的高涨、跨界民族的离心表现等,其主要原因在于历史与现实两个方面。其中,历史原因主要有:帝国主义殖民政策的后果、封建社会民族歧视的遗毒等;现实原因主要有:多元文化主义的影响、民族地区经济的落后、政治民主的缓慢进展等。
No doubt, historically, all ethnic groups in China agree with the Chinese nation. However, it is undeniable that there are some obvious or hidden problems in the “national identity of China” such as the potential threat of secession, the rise of local national identity and the centrifugal manifestation of cross-border ethnic groups, mainly due to the fact that history And the reality of two aspects. Among them, historical reasons mainly include the consequences of the colonial policy of imperialism and the legacy of ethnic discrimination in feudal society. The reasons for the realities are: the influence of multiculturalism, the backwardness of the economy in ethnic areas and the slow progress of political democracy.