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文学与意识形态的关系始终是文学研究中的一个主题。虽然研究者的结论不同,但都不能否认两者之间的关联。作为对欧洲乃至世界文学产生持久性影响的德国浪漫文学,不仅为十八世纪末至十九世纪中期德国社会的主流意识形态立论,同时也试图克服在理性主义思想统治下所造成的意识形态的僵死性,从而建立浪漫主义的意识形态话语。浪漫文学以不同于古典主义文学的方式表达着创作者的精神实质与政治诉求。本文尝试对德国浪漫文学进行另一种解读,从而彰显浪漫文学表达意识形态的内在指向。
The relationship between literature and ideology has always been a theme in literary studies. Although the researchers have different conclusions, they can not deny the connection between the two. German romantic literature, which has a lasting impact on European and even world literature, not only represents the mainstream ideology of German society from the late eighteenth century to the mid-nineteenth century, but also attempts to overcome the rigid ideology of rational ideology Sex, so as to establish romantic ideological discourse. Romantic literature expresses the creators’ spiritual essence and political appeal in a different way from the classical literature. This article attempts to carry out another interpretation of German romantic literature, thus highlighting the intrinsic orientation of romantic literature in expressing ideology.