论文部分内容阅读
文化,古代和现代不同,表现在辞书上,古代也和现代不同。为了文化的传与承,为了语文的教与学,辞书应运而生。古代的辞书,在字书出现之后,又有韵书,韵书是按韵(韵是汉语语音的要素)编排、依韵检字的辞书,在现代辞书中,韵书只占极小的比例。而在古代则不然,“唐人盛为诗赋,韵书当家置一部,故陆、孙二韵,当时写本当以万计。”(王国维《书吴县蒋氏藏唐写本唐韵后》)唐宋是韵书的兴隆时期,溯其原始,南北朝时期,韵书和音义书已臻发达,诸家蜂起,隋文帝开皇(581-600)初年,南北精英,即当时的音韵学家、人文学者、诗人共十人参与的长安论韵是中国音韵学史上的重大事件,导源于此,仁寿元年(601)陆法言的《切韵》成书。《切韵》很快为世人接受,封演(唐玄宗至德宗时人)《封氏闻见记》卷二:“隋朝陆法言与颜、魏诸公定南北音,撰为《切韵》,……以为文楷式。而先、仙、删、山之类,分为别韵,属文之士,共苦
Culture, ancient and modern differences, manifested in the dictionary, the ancient and modern are different. For cultural transmission and bearing, in order to teach and learn Chinese, dictionaries came into being. Ancient dictionaries, after the appearance of the book, there are rhyme books, rhyme book is based on rhyme (rhyme is the Chinese phonetic elements) arrangement, according to rhyme word dictionary, in modern dictionaries, rhyme books only a very small proportion. In ancient times it was not, “Tang Dynasty Sheng as a poem, rhyme book when a home, so Lu, Sun Yat-sen, was writing a million.” (Wang Guowei “ Is the prosperous period of rhyme book, dating back to its original, Northern and Southern Dynasties period, rhyme books and sound and meaning books have been developed, all bee, Emperor Kaiwen (581-600) early years, North and South elite, phonological scholars, humanities scholars, A total of ten people involved in the poet Chang’an Lun Yun is a major event in the history of Chinese phonology, derived from this, Renshou the first year (601) Lu Fanyan ”cut rhyme“ into a book. ”Cut rhyme“ soon accepted by the world, Feng Yun (Tang Xuanzong to Dezongshi) ”Feng Shi Wen Ji“ Volume II: ”Sui Dynasty Lu Fa Yan and Yan, Wei Zhu Gong set North-South sound, as“ cut rhyme ” , ... ... that style of writing Kai. And first, cents, deleted, mountains and the like, are divided into different rhyme, is a literary person, a total of bitter