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项羽在灭秦之后分封诸侯,并自立为王。《史记·项羽本纪》曰:“项王自立为西楚霸王,王九郡,都彭城。”①《汉书·高帝纪上》则作:“二月,羽自立为西楚霸王,王梁、楚地九郡,都彭城,背约。”后有注家对此加以解释。文颖曰:“《史记·货殖传》曰:淮以北,沛、陈、汝南、南郡为西楚;彭城以东,东海、吴、广陵为东楚;衡山、九江、江南、豫章、长沙为南楚。羽欲都彭城,故自称西楚。”孟康曰:“旧名
Xiang Yu in the Qin after the seal princes, and independence for the king. ”Shi Ji Xiang Yu this discipline,“ said: ”Wang Zili for the West Chu Overlord, Wang Jiujun, Du Pengcheng.“ ① ”Han Ji Gotti Ji“ is made: ”February, Yu himself as King of West Chu King Beam, Chu nine counties, all Pengcheng, back about. “” There are betting house to explain this. Wen Ying said: “” Records of Historiography “said: north of Huai, Pei, Chen, Runan, Nanjun as West Chu; Pengcheng east, East China Sea, Wu, Guangling for the East Chu; Hengshan, Jiujiang, Jiangnan, Henan Zhang, Changsha Chu Nan. Yu desire Pengcheng, so claiming West Chu. ”“ Meng Kang said: ”old name